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61.
In this paper, two-dimensional convolutional codes constituted by sequences in $(\mathbb F ^n)^{\mathbb{Z }^{2}}$ where $\mathbb F $ is a finite field, are considered. In particular, we restrict to codes with rate $\frac{1}{n}$ and we investigate the problem of minimal dimension for realizations of such codes by separable Roesser models. The encoders which allow to obtain such minimal realizations, called R-minimal encoders, are characterized. 相似文献
62.
A contracted basis set of triple zeta (TZ) valence quality for the atoms from K to Kr was constructed from fully-optimized Gaussian basis sets generated in this work. Gaussian polarization functions (d, f, and g symmetries), which were optimized at the second-order Mφller–Plesset level, were added to the TZ set. This extends earlier work on segmented contracted TZ basis set for atoms H-Ar. This set along with the BP86 non-hybrid and B3LYP hybrid functionals were used to calculate geometric parameters, dissociation energy, harmonic vibrational frequency, and electric dipole moment of a sample of molecules and, then, comparison with results obtained with other basis sets and with experimental data reported in the literature is done. CCSD(T) atomic excitation energies and bond lengths, dissociation energies, and harmonic vibrational frequencies of some diatomics were also evaluated. Using density functional theory and gauge-including atomic orbitals, 57Fe and 77Se nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts in Fe(C5H5)2, H2Se, (CH3)SeH, CSe2, SeCO, H2CSe, and SeF6 were calculated. Comparison with theoretical and experimental values previously published in the literature was done. It is verified that in general these results give good agreement with experimental and benchmark values. 相似文献
63.
How fast do stock prices adjust to market efficiency? Evidence from a detrended fluctuation analysis
In this paper we analyse price fluctuations with the aim of measuring how long the market takes to adjust prices to weak-form efficiency, i.e., how long it takes for prices to adjust to a fractional Brownian motion with a Hurst exponent of 0.5. The Hurst exponent is estimated for different time horizons using detrended fluctuation analysis–a method suitable for non-stationary series with trends–in order to identify at which time scale the Hurst exponent is consistent with the efficient market hypothesis. Using high-frequency share price, exchange rate and stock data, we show how price dynamics exhibited important deviations from efficiency for time periods of up to 15 min; thereafter, price dynamics was consistent with a geometric Brownian motion. The intraday behaviour of the series also indicated that price dynamics at trade opening and close was hardly consistent with efficiency, which would enable investors to exploit price deviations from fundamental values. This result is consistent with intraday volume, volatility and transaction time duration patterns. 相似文献
64.
A bead-injection system is proposed for total mercury determination in river-water samples. The procedure is based on the introduction of a defined quantity of a resin suspension in the flow system. The selected beads are packed inside of a flow cell and the formed resin mini-column constitutes the optical path. The sample volume is then selected, and its passage by the mini-column allows retention of the mercury ions on the surfaces of the beads. The introduction of a spectrophotometric reagent in the flow system leads to the formation of a colored Hg-dithizone complex on the surface of the bead, which is spectrophotometricaly monitored. The spent beads are directed to waste, allowing the system to become ready to process another sample. The proposed system handles about 20 measurements per hour, consuming 1000 microl of the sample, 1 mg of Chelex 100 resin and 1.25 microg of Dithizone per determination. When 1000 microl of the sample is injected, a linear analytical curve is obtained (A = 0.0052[Hg] + 0.1028, from 0 up to 30 microg l(-1), R2 = 0.995); the detection limit is estimated to be 0.9 microg l(-1). The results are precise, r.s.d. < 9%; spiked sample recoveries within 91.2 and 109% are found. 相似文献
65.
Jaime Rodríguez André Ferraz Raquel F. P. Nogueira Irene Ferrer Elisa Esposito Nelson Durán 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1997,62(2-3):233-242
The lignin biodegradation process has an important role in the carbon cycle of the biosphere. The study of this natural process
has developed mainly with the use of basidiomycetes in laboratory investigations. This has been a logical approach since most
of the microorganisms involved in lignocellulosic degradation belong to this class of fungi. However, other microorganisms
such as ascomycetes and also some bacteria, are involved in the lignin decaying process. This work focuses on lignin biodegradation
by a microorganism belonging to the ascomycete class,Chrysonilia sitophila. Lignin peroxidase production and characterization, mechanisms of lignin degradation (lignin model compounds and lignin in
wood matrix) and biosynthesis of veratryl alcohol are outstanding. Applications of C.sitophila for effluent treatment, wood biodegradation and single-cell protein production are also discussed. 相似文献
66.
67.
In recent years, financial regulations such as Basel II and Solvency II have highlighted the utility of credit risk assessments through internal rating systems, particularly for estimating the probability of default (PD) of credit exposures. 相似文献
68.
Sara M. Resnizky Rita R. Plá Raquel C. Jasan Sonia E. Hevia Mónica A. Moreno Rodrigo Invenizzi 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2006,10(11):590-593
The implementation of a quality system based on the ISO/IEC 17025:1999 standard is a growing necessity for analytical laboratories to demonstrate their technical competence. In 2001, the Nuclear Analytical Techniques Group of the Argentine Atomic Energy Commission obtained the recognition of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the application of neutron activation analysis and the accreditation by the national accreditation body. The importance of the participation of the group in the Agency's Regional Programme for Latin America, ARCAL XXVI on Quality Assurance in Analytical laboratories is discussed, as well as the activities performed to attain these objectives. Some improvements worth mentioning resulted from the implementation of the quality system and, following the premise of continuous improvement, changes were introduced aiming at the laboratory re-accreditation. 相似文献
69.
Enrique Melndez Francisco L. Merchn Pedro Merino Jesús Orduna Raquel Urchegui 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1991,28(3):653-656
The title compounds 9 are readily synthesized from dithiocarbamic acid derivative 5 by stepwise formation of the heterocyclic rings. Differences in reactivity of dithiocarbamates and dithiocarbonimidates make group protection unnecessary. 相似文献
70.
José M. Goenaga Ana Gayol Raquel G. Concha Miguel Iglesias José M. Resa 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2007,138(5):403-436
Summary. Speeds of sound, densities, and refractive indices of the binary mixtures containing ethanol+(2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol,
1-pentanol, or 3-methyl-1-butanol) were measured at 288.15 ≤ T/K ≤ 323.15 and atmospheric condition in the whole compositional range. The effect of temperature was analyzed by several
chemical terms. 相似文献